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Crop Protection :: Cash Crop :: Pest of Cotton

Tobacco Cutworm: Spodoptera litura

Symptoms of Damage

  • Leaf skeletonisation by early instar larvae.
  • Complete defoliation by older larvae.

Young larva

Grown up larva

Identification Characters and Biology

  • Destructive stage: Larva.
  • Egg - Laid in masses which appear golden brown
  • Larva- Pale greenish with dark markings. Gregarious in the early stages
  • Pupa: Brown. Pupation in soil.
  • Adult: Forewings brown colour with wavy white marking. Hindwings white colour with a brown patch along the margin. Adult longevity: 7-10 days.


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    Life Cycle of Tobacco Caterpillar

Integrated Management and Application Technologies

  • ETL:8 egg masses / 100 m row
  • Place light trap to monitor and kill the attracted adult moths.
  • Install sex pheromone trap at 5/acre to monitor the activity of the pest.
  • Grow castor along border and irrigation bunds.
  • Remove and destroy the egg masses in castor and cotton crops.
  • Remove and destroy the early stage larvae.
  • Hand pick and destroy the gown up caterpillars.
  • Spray any one of the following insecticides when pest population reaches ETL Diflubenzuron 25%WP 120-140g/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @60 ml/acre or Spinetoram 11.7 % SC 168-188 ml/acre or Nuclear polyhedrosis virus at 6 x 1011 POB/ acre.


                                                                   

                                                                                        Pupa

Adult

 
Updated on Apr 2023
 

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